Understanding Rules for E‑Bikes, Mopeds, Electric Motorcycles, E‑Scooters, and Mobility Aids in Medicine Hat
The Medicine Hat Police Service is reminding residents of the rules and regulations governing the use of electric bicycles (e‑bikes), mopeds, electric motorcycles, electric scooters (e‑scooters), and mobility aids within the city, including key requirements for use on multi‑use trails.
With continued growth in alternative transportation, understanding where these devices may be legally operated — and at what speed — is essential for public safety.
Electric / Power Bicycles (E‑Bikes)
Power bicycles must have:
- A maximum motor output of 500 watts
- A top speed of 32 km/h
- Fully operable pedals
Operators must be 12 years of age or older and wear an approved helmet. E‑bikes are not permitted on sidewalks and may be operated only on roadways and the multi‑use trail system.
Electric Motorcycles (Electric Bicycles Without Pedals)
Electric bicycles without pedals do not meet the definition of a power bicycle. These vehicles are classified as off‑highway vehicles and are not permitted on roadways, sidewalks, or multi‑use trails within the City of Medicine Hat.
Mopeds
Mopeds are limited‑speed motorcycles with:
- An engine size of 50 cc or less (or electric equivalent)
- A maximum speed of 70 km/h
Operators must hold at least a Class 7 driver’s licence, be 14 years of age or older, and carry valid registration and insurance. Mopeds must be operated on roadways only and are not permitted on sidewalks or multi‑use trails.
Electric Scooters (E‑Scooters)
In Medicine Hat, the only electric scooters permitted for public use are Bird Canada e‑scooters operating under the City‑approved program.
Bird e‑scooters:
- Are governed to 20 km/h
- Require riders to be 16 years of age or older to rent
- Are permitted on paved multi‑use trails, designated roadways, and bike lanes
They are not permitted on sidewalks downtown, at City Hall, in skate parks, on City buses, or outside city limits.
Multi‑Use Trail Speed Limits
Under Parks Bylaw 4859, Section 9.1, the recommended maximum speed for vehicles, bicycles, wheeled conveyances, e‑bikes, and e‑scooters on multi‑use trails is 20 km/h, unless the City has posted a mandatory maximum speed limit by signage or on the City’s website. Where a mandatory speed limit is posted, no person may exceed that limit.
Mobility Aids
Mobility aids are devices intended for individuals with physical disabilities and are legally considered pedestrians. Operators may use sidewalks and crosswalks, and no licence, registration, insurance, or helmet is required.
Safety Reminder
All users are reminded to operate responsibly, obey posted speed limits, wear appropriate safety equipment, and remain attentive and respectful of pedestrians and other trail and roadway users.
Media Contact
Sgt. Kurtis LaDouceur
Traffic Unit, Medicine Hat Police Service
Ph: 403-529-8471